Earthquake Prep and Safety

You can survive an earthquake and minimize its damage simply by becoming aware of potential hazards and taking some basic earthquake preparedness measures.

The fact is that movement of the ground is seldom the actual cause of death or injury. Most casualties result from partial building collapse, falling objects and debris, such as toppling bookcases, ceiling plaster and light fixtures.

Before the Quake

Develop a family earthquake plan. Prepare yourself, your family and your home by completing the activities on this checklist.

• Decide how and where your family will reunite if separated.
• Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that separated family members can call after the quake to report their whereabouts and condition.
• Maintain emergency food, water and other supplies, including a flashlight, a portable batter-operated radio, extra batteries, medicines, first aid kit and clothing.
• Keep a list of emergency phone numbers.
• Know the safe spots in each room; under sturdy tables, desks, or against inside walls.
• Know the danger spots: windows, mirrors, hanging objects, fireplaces and tall, unsecured furniture.
• Conduct practice drills. Physically place yourself in safe locations.
• Learn first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitations) from your local Red Cross Chapter or other community organization.
• Learn how to shut off gas, water and electricity in case the lines are damaged. (Safety note: Do not attempt to relight gas pilot. Call the utility company.)
• Check chimneys, roofs, walls, and foundations for stability. Make sure your house is bolted to its foundation.
• Secure water heater and appliances that could move enough to rupture utility lines.
• Keep breakables and heavy objects on bottom shelves.
• Secure heavy tall furniture that can topple, such as bookcases, china cabinets or wall units.
• Secure hanging plants and heavy picture frames or mirrors (especially over beds).
• Put latches on cabinet doors to keep them closed during shaking.
• Keep flammable or hazardous liquids such as paints, pest sprays or cleaning products in cabinets or secured on lower shelves.